Marriage Law Home
 
  Home Legislation and Policy Issues and Arguments Case and Statute Law Current News My Community  
Last Updated: 10.06.2004

Current News

Year to Date

Archives

 

TOP6NEWS - October 4, 2004


1-NEWS:  LA m amendment contested

2-NEWS:  ACLU files Lofton appeal at Supreme Court

3-NEWS:  MD judge refuses to grant legislators intervener status

4-NEWS:  NY law gives dp visiting rights

5-OP-ED:  J. Turley: Polygamy exposes our own hypocrisy

6-FEATUREWashPost profiles on gay teens (3/4 of 4)

________________________________________________________

1-NEWS: LA m amendment contested

Suit seeks to nullify marriage measure
Constitutional change discriminatory, it says
Saturday, October 02, 2004
By Ed Anderson
NO Times-Picayune Capital bureau
http://www.nola.com/search/index.ssf?/base/news-2/1096698686295700.xml?nola
BATON ROUGE -- A constitutional amendment defining marriage in Louisiana as a union between one man and one woman discriminates against "same-sex couples and all other unmarried couples," and should be nullified, according to a lawsuit filed Friday.

John Rawls, a New Orleans lawyer, asked 19th Judicial District Court Judge William Morvant to "invalidate and disqualify" the constitutional change adopted Sept. 18 and to set aside the election results. The amendment was approved with the support of 78 percent of the voters.

Morvant scheduled a hearing on the lawsuit for Tuesday at 10 a.m.
Besides asking Morvant to nullify the election and the election returns, Rawls also is seeking an order to prevent the constitutional amendment from going into effect until the case is litigated in the state court system.

The suit was filed on behalf of the Forum for Equality Political Action Committee, based in New Orleans, a gay-rights group that took the lead in earlier lawsuits to keep the measure off the ballot; the Louisiana Log Cabin Republicans, a GOP group that favors gay rights; and Laurence Best and Jeanne LeBlanc, both of New Orleans, who identify themselves as a gay man and a lesbian, who stand to lose rights and benefits if the measure becomes effective.

...

BACK TO TOP

________________________________________________________

2-NEWS: ACLU files Lofton appeal at Supreme Court

ACLU seeks to challenge gay adoption ban
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/apwashington_story.asp?category=1154&slug=Scotus%20Gay%20Adoption&searchdiff=3&searchpagefrom=2

WASHINGTON -- The American Civil Liberties Union asked the Supreme Court on Friday to hear its challenge to Florida's ban on adoptions by gays.

In a 40-page filing, the ACLU argued the nation's only such blanket prohibition violates the Constitution's equal protection clause because it singles out one class of people, homosexuals. Children also are disadvantaged because they are deprived of caring parents, it states.

The Supreme Court should "make it clear once and for all that states may not pass laws to express their disapproval of gay people and particularly may not do that on the backs of society's least fortunate," according to the brief.

...

BACK TO TOP

________________________________________________________

3-NEWS: MD judge refuses to grant legislators intervener status

Lawmakers lose bids in suit over gay marriage
by ANDREW SCHOTZ
andrews@herald-mail.com
http://www.aspentimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20041004/NEWS/110040011&rs=2
WASHINGTON COUNTY - A Baltimore judge has refused to let eight state legislators voluntarily become defendants in a lawsuit aimed at overturning Maryland's gay marriage ban.

"They're trying to go through the courts. ... We feel that's a legislative issue," said Sen. Alex X. Mooney, R-Frederick/Washington.

Mooney and Del. Christopher B. Shank - members of Washington County's delegation to the Maryland General Assembly - were among the eight.

"We say the courts have no business determining these issues," Shank, R-Washington, said, criticizing a Massachusetts court decision that advocated gay marriage.

In a one-sentence order on Sept. 17, Baltimore City Circuit Judge M. Brooke Murdock rejected the lawmakers' motion. "[T]he intervention would unduly delay and prejudice the adjudication of the rights of the original parties," Murdock wrote.

...

BACK TO TOP

________________________________________________________

4-NEWS: NY law gives dp visiting rights

New Law Gives Gay Partners Visiting Rights in Hospitals
By AL BAKER
NY Times
Published: October 2, 2004
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/02/nyregion/02gays.html
ALBANY, Oct. 1 - Gov. George E. Pataki announced on Friday that he had signed a bill into law requiring that hospitals, nursing homes and other health care centers in New York State grant visiting rights to the domestic partners of patients who are unable to give permission on their own.

As a practical matter, the law, which takes effect immediately, means that sexual orientation will play no role in decisions about visiting rights. Advocates of civil rights for gay men and lesbians immediately praised the move, saying that until now domestic partners of ill people could be turned away, at the whim of a hospital administrator, if hospital officials were unable to determine whom the patient wanted to have as a visitor.

A proponent of the law, Alan Van Capelle, the executive director of the Empire State Pride Agenda, a statewide organization that lobbies for civil rights for gay and lesbian people in New York, said the move hewed closely to the governor's record of support on gay rights and further sets him apart from some Republicans nationally, including President Bush.

...

BACK TO TOP

________________________________________________________

5-OP-ED: J. Turley: Polygamy exposes our own hypocrisy

Polygamy laws expose our own hypocrisy
By Jonathan Turley
http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/columnist/2004-10-03-turley_x.htm
Tom Green is an American polygamist. This month, he will appeal his conviction in Utah for that offense to the United States Supreme Court, in a case that could redefine the limits of marriage, privacy and religious freedom.

If the court agrees to take the case, it would be forced to confront a 126-year-old decision allowing states to criminalize polygamy that few would find credible today, even as they reject the practice. And it could be forced to address glaring contradictions created in recent decisions of constitutional law.

For polygamists, it is simply a matter of unequal treatment under the law.
Individuals have a recognized constitutional right to engage in any form of consensual sexual relationship with any number of partners. Thus, a person can live with multiple partners and even sire children from different partners so long as they do not marry. However, when that same person accepts a legal commitment for those partners "as a spouse," we jail them.

...

Religion defines the issue
The difference between a polygamist and the follower of an "alternative lifestyle" is often religion. In addition to protecting privacy, the Constitution is supposed to protect the free exercise of religion unless the religious practice injures a third party or causes some public danger.

However, in its 1878 opinion in Reynolds vs. United States, the court refused to recognize polygamy as a legitimate religious practice, dismissing it in racist and anti-Mormon terms as "almost exclusively a feature of the life of Asiatic and African people." In later decisions, the court declared polygamy to be "a blot on our civilization" and compared it to human sacrifice and "a return to barbarism." Most tellingly, the court found that the practice is "contrary to the spirit of Christianity and of the civilization which Christianity has produced in the Western World."

Contrary to the court's statements, the practice of polygamy is actually one of the common threads between Christians, Jews and Muslims.

...

While the justifications have changed over the years, the most common argument today in favor of a criminal ban is that underage girls have been coerced into polygamist marriages. There are indeed such cases. However, banning polygamy is no more a solution to child abuse than banning marriage would be a solution to spousal abuse. The country has laws to punish pedophiles and there is no religious exception to those laws.

In Green's case, he was shown to have "married" a 13-year-old girl. If Green had relations with her, he is a pedophile and was properly prosecuted for a child sex crime — just as a person in a monogamous marriage would be prosecuted.

The First Amendment was designed to protect the least popular and least powerful among us. When the high court struck down anti-sodomy laws in Lawrence vs. Texas, we ended decades of the use of criminal laws to persecute gays. However, this recent change was brought about in part by the greater acceptance of gay men and lesbians into society, including openly gay politicians and popular TV characters.

Such a day of social acceptance will never come for polygamists. It is unlikely that any network is going to air The Polygamist Eye for the Monogamist Guy or add a polygamist twist to Everyone Loves Raymond. No matter. The rights of polygamists should not be based on popularity, but principle.

I personally detest polygamy. Yet if we yield to our impulse and single out one hated minority, the First Amendment becomes little more than hype and we become little more than hypocrites. For my part, I would rather have a neighbor with different spouses than a country with different standards for its citizens.

I know I can educate my three sons about the importance of monogamy, but hypocrisy can leave a more lasting impression.
Jonathan Turley is the Shapiro Professor of Public Interest Law at George Washington Law School

BACK TO TOP

________________________________________________________

6-FEATURE: WashPost profiles on gay teens (3/4 of 4)

Braving the Streets Her Way
By Anne Hull
Washington Post Staff Writer
Sunday, October 3, 2004; Page A01
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A2626-2004Oct2.html
Part III
The belt buckle says SEXY. The silk jersey says Denver Nuggets. Both are laid out on the bed as Felicia Holt stands at the ironing board, trying to press some perfection into her Friday night. Her T-shirt is fresh from the store package and goes on warm. Two dabs of Egyptian musk oil on the neck. Hair braided short like an NBA star. A do-rag carefully tied over her braids.

A voice rolls down the hall. "Felicia, is your room clean?"
"Yeah, Ma."
Felicia picks a cap from her vast collection on the dresser and stands in front of the mirror. With sleepy eyes and a smooth jaw, she cocks her chin with satisfaction. What stares back is the creamiest thug on the block.

To be a young lesbian from the trash-blown and violent streets of Newark takes a measure of imagination. Felicia uses a soapy toothbrush to buff her Timberlands, diligently and delicately, still believing that a Friday night can hold some wonder. She contemplates the splendor of Jersey Gardens mall until she remembers the weekend crowds on a city bus, everyone packed like sardines and breathing each others' necks.

"No seats," Felicia says, fastening her rainbow necklace. "I got a date, and I don't want her to stand."
What is gay America? It is this 17-year-old who lives with her mother and two teenage sisters in an apartment on working-class Eckert Avenue. There is a Bible on the coffee table and fish frying in the kitchen. With no cell phone to receive text messages, Felicia keeps her folded love notes in a shoe box. I just want to kick it with you, one girl writes.

In courtrooms, statehouses and city halls across the country, a historic battle is being fought over the expansion of rights for gay people. Far below the revolution is Felicia Holt, whose life is as hidden from the national debate as her box of stashed love notes. She cares less about wedding bells than dodging stray bullets and storefront preachers who keep the word "abomination" on the tips of their tongues, reserved for the likes of this high school senior now pulling the brim of her hat low over one eye.

Newark. Brick City. Twenty-eight percent living in poverty, 54 percent African American, 30 percent Hispanic, Newark is just a $1.50 PATH train ride from Manhattan, but Felicia hardly ever crosses the river. Her world is Newark and she knows every inch of it, every shortcut through every vacant field. The Pabst brewery has been boarded up since her childhood, but the giant bottle on the roof is still the neighborhood North Star.

Leafy suburbs have after-school gay organizations and parent support groups. Felicia's Newark has nothing. On Friday nights, a rattletrap teen dance hall called the African Globe is the one beacon in an otherwise empty landscape for gay teenagers. They descend by the hundreds, Felicia among them, waiting to get inside their dingy sanctuary.

Felicia felt none of the windfall of victory many American gays experienced last year when the U.S. Supreme Court decriminalized homosexual relations between adults, or when the Massachusetts high court allowed gays to marry in that state. Getting married was someone else's dream. Felicia was more worried about staying alive.

...

********************** 

Using Her Voice to Rise Above
By Anne Hull
Washington Post Staff Writer
Monday, October 4, 2004; Page A01
http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A4512-2004Oct3?language=printer
Part IV
Five hundred students are packed into the old-timey auditorium at West Side High School. A piano begins, then a jazz drum. Onstage, in shadows, two figures sit at a table with their backs to the audience. The crowd beckons them, Newark-style, calling and pleading, daring and challenging. Come on, now. Bring it.

Felicia Holt and Valencia Bailey spring to their feet.
They grew up playing ball together in the rusted-out hooplands of Newark, where they won their honor by scrabbling and sweating in pick-up games with the boys. Tonight at the school talent show they are fighting for something more important: the honor of their friend Sakia Gunn, who was stabbed to death at a Newark bus stop after telling a man she was gay.

After Sakia died, Valencia filled page after page of a spiral notebook, penning an epic rap poem about her best friend, who bled to death in her arms. Now in this overheated auditorium on a winter's night, her poem of gay friendship and loss becomes the 2004 class anthem about the precariousness of teenage life in Newark, where four West Side students died of gunfire in a year.

Taking the microphone, Valencia lets the words fly from her mouth.
Stuffed with the knowledge that the streets provided
Even though we said we weren't gay, we couldn't hide it
So when all the times we were hurt and denied it
We knew the truth, we had proof
You was me, I was you
Felicia's voice gets under the rhymes, harmonizing. She watches Valencia, who paces with increasing fury as she bats out the lyrics in a mist of spit. This isn't just a performance for Valencia, it's an explosion that has been building for months. Her springy bleach-tipped braids are flattened under a do-rag as she moves toward the front of the stage.

Kia, why did you have to go
I am so cold
Facing the world on my own
Valencia shudders and stops. The words are trapped in her throat. "Come on, V!" someone shouts, but Valencia drops to her knees, overcome. Felicia tries to lift her. The piano and drums play on, waiting for the singers. For the first time, Felicia falters, wiping her eyes. The students urge them on.

"Sing it, V."
"Finish it, now."
"Help her, Fee."
Valencia finds herself. She whirls upright, finishing her song, fast and hard. The microphone thuds to the ground. Valencia starts to fall sideways. Felicia reaches out to catch her.

The fact that two lesbians in boxers are crowned as the moment's truth tellers matters little to the crowd. Grief has equalized them all.

The auditorium goes atomic.
Basketball gave Felicia and Valencia a certain status that brought instant coin with the girls. In high school, Felicia gravitated toward music while Valencia had her sights set on playing for the Women's National Basketball Association. Her junior year, she is 16, with light-filled marble eyes and braids that bounce when she trots down court. She doodles play patterns and to-do lists ("GOALS FOR A POINT GUARD") and presents them to her coach for consideration.

But as the 2004 season approaches, Valencia is still haunted by Sakia's death. Seven months later, the bloody clothes she wore that night still hang in her closet.

...

BACK TO TOP



       
       
  Columbus School of Law